Enthalpy
Entropy
Gibbs Equation
Free Energy and Equilibrium and Temperature |
13.1. Apply Hess’ Laws to thermodynamic quantities.
13.2. Determine ∆H° for a chemical reaction from ∆Hf° values of reactants and products.
13.3. Predict the qualitative change in enthalpy for various chemical reactions.
13.4. Predict and compare the qualitative change in entropy for various chemical reactions and physical processes.
13.5. Determine ∆S° for a chemical reaction from S° values of reactants and products.
13.6. Determine ∆G° for a chemical reaction from the Gibbs equation.
13.7. Determine ∆G° for a chemical reaction from ∆Gf° values of reactants and products.
13.8. Determine ∆G for a chemical reaction from ∆G° and the reaction quotient, Q.
13.9. Predict whether a chemical reaction, as written, is spontaneous, non-spontaneous, or at equilibrium.
13.10. Calculate the standard free energy for a chemical reaction from the equilibrium constant (v.v.).
13.11. Determine the equilibrium temperature, Te, for a chemical reaction from ∆H° and ∆S° (v.v.). |