H(1s) – F(2p) Atomic Orbital Overlap

 

For example, in the molecule HF , the electron configuration for H is 1s1, and for fluorine the electron configuration is 1s22s22p5 each need an electron to complete their outer most shells. The video shows a H atom approaching the F atom to form a covalent bond. The covalent bond is formed when the 1s orbital on H overlaps with a 2p orbital on F.