6.2. Apply the ideal gas law to relate and calculate values for pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of a gas.

The ideal gas law has three applications.

(1) The first of these is a straightforward use of,

PV=nRT

If you are given three of the four variables you can calculate the fourth.

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(2) The second application is a modification of the ideal gas equation by using variables for amount other than moles — e.g. molar mass (MW), mass (m), and density (D). This equation can take the following form,

MW=

 

 

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(3) The third application is used when a gas sample undergoes a change from one set of conditions to a second set of conditions. In this circumstance the ideal gas law equation is converted to the following,

 

 

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